What Vaccinations Do Rabbits Need in Australia?

Protecting Your Rabbit: The Importance of Vaccination

In Australia, pet rabbits should be vaccinated against a dangerous virus known as Rabbit Calicivirus Disease or Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV). This virus is commonly used to control wild rabbit populations, but it is highly contagious – meaning unvaccinated pet rabbits are also at risk of infection.
Insects like mosquitoes, fleas, and flies can carry Calicivirus, and it can spread through direct contact with other rabbits, as well as via the stools of foxes, cats, and dogs.

Symptoms and Severity of Calicivirus

Calicivirus can be extremely severe, and in some cases, rabbits show no symptoms before suddenly passing away. When symptoms do appear, they may include lethargy, reduced appetite, nasal discharge, or breathing difficulties. The disease can range from sudden death to a prolonged, distressing illness lasting up to two weeks. There is no cure, making vaccination a really important way to protect your rabbit.

Indoor Rabbits : Do They Need Vaccination?

Yes! Even if your rabbit stays indoors, they are still at risk. Calicivirus can be spread by mosquitoes, fleas, and flies – which, as we know, can easily make their way inside the home. Vaccination helps your pet be protected, no matter their living environment.

When Should Rabbits Be Vaccinated?

The vaccination schedule depends on the type of vaccine your vet uses. Typically:

• Young rabbits (kittens) receive their first dose at 10 weeks of age.
• Boosters are required every 12 months to maintain protection.

Your vet will provide guidance on the best schedule for your rabbit.

What About Myxomatosis?

Myxomatosis is another deadly viral disease that spreads through fleas, mosquitoes, and direct contact with infected rabbits. Symptoms include swollen eyes, respiratory issues, and skin lesions. Unfortunately, a vaccine is not available in Australia due to concerns that an immunised strain could enter the wild rabbit population and create resistance. Prevention through other ways is key.

Additional Ways to Protect Your Rabbit

• Regular Vet Check-ups: Routine health exams help detect early signs of illness.
• Parasite Prevention: Use flea control, mosquito nets, and keep rabbits indoors at dawn and dusk to reduce exposure.
• Good Hygiene: Regularly clean cages, water bowls, and food dishes to minimise disease risk.
• Optimal Diet: A well-balanced diet strengthens your rabbit’s immune system, giving them the best chance to fight off illness.
• Minimise Outdoor Exposure: Keep rabbits away from areas with wild rabbit populations to lower their risk.

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